DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2012-137
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
FINAL DECISION
This proceeding was conducted according to the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and
section 425 of title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the application upon
receipt of the applicant’s completed application on April 30, 2012, and subsequently prepared the
final decision as required by 33 CFR § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated February 1, 2013, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATION
The applicant asked the Board to correct his record by upgrading his general discharge
under honorable conditions to an honorable discharge. The applicant did not list the date on
which he discovered the alleged error, but stated that it is in in the interest of justice to consider
his application if it is untimely because “Prior service with allotted benefits should be allowed as
I have served my commitment.” The applicant submitted no other evidence in support of his
application.
The applicant’s military record shows that he enlisted in the Coast Guard Reserve
(inactive duty) for 6 years on June 24, 1974. He agreed to become a member of the Ready
Reserve immediately upon enlistment and to satisfactorily participate in each unit assignment.
Before beginning inactive duty, the applicant was required to complete recruit training and a
period of post-recruit training. After completing his required active duty, the applicant was
assigned to a Reserve unit to begin his inactive duty.
.
The military record indicates that the applicant was transferred from his then-assigned
unit to an Administrative Reserve Unit, effective 6 July 1976, because his whereabouts were
unknown.
On December 15, 1976, the applicant’s commanding officer (CO) sent the applicant a
letter at his last known address about his unsatisfactory participation in the Reserve. He was
directed to report to his division officer within 30 days of that letter to explain why he failed to
report for his unit’s annual inspection and for required counseling.
On January 20, 1977, the applicant’s CO informed the applicant by letterthat he had a
total of 18 absences and that he had not communicated with his unit about his failure to
satisfactorily participate in unit drills. The CO told the applicant that malingering would not be
tolerated and that his failure to communicate was inexcusable. The CO ordered the applicant to
report to his unit’s administrative office on February 28, 1977 to explain his reason for not
complying with orders.
On February 27, 1977, the CO advised the applicant that 30 days from the date of the
letter, the command would recommend that the applicant be discharged with a general discharge
because of his chronic absenteeism and failure to obey orders. The applicant was advised that he
had 30 days from the date of the letter to submit a statement on his behalf. The letter was sent to
the applicant’s last known address, with copies to his known relatives.
On February 27, 1977, an administrative remarks entry (Page 7) states that the applicant’s
mark for conduct was reduced due to chronic excessive absenteeism and failure to communicate
or to obey orders.
On March 27, 1977, the applicant’s CO recommended to the Commander of the Eleventh
Coast Guard District that the applicant be discharged from the Coast Guard due to chronic
absenteeism.
In an October 4, 1977 certified letter return receipt requested, the Commander of the
Eleventh Coast Guard District advised the applicant that he was being considered for discharge
from the Coast Guard Reserve by reason of misconduct. The letter informed the applicant that
he could submit a statement on his behalf within 30 days from the date of the letter and that a
general discharge could be issued if a reply was not received within the time allowed. The
applicant was also told that he could consult with legal counsel about the proposed discharge by
contacting the Eleventh Coast Guard District legal officer.
On November 8, 1977, the Commander, Eleventh Coast Guard District recommended to
the Commandant that the applicant be discharged due to his chronic absenteeism He also
informed the Commandant that all of their attempts to locate the applicant were unsuccessful.
On November 18, 1977, the Commandant directed the Commander of the Eleventh Coast
Guard District to discharge the applicant by reason of misconduct (shirking) under Article 12-B-
18(b)(7) of the Personnel Manual. The Commandant directed that the applicant receive a general
discharge.
On December 1, 1977, the applicant was discharged from the Coast Guard Reserve.
.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On October 16, 2012, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard submitted
an advisory opinion in which the JAG noted that the application was not timely and should be
denied for that reason. The JAG also stated that the applicant failed to provide any evidence
supporting his request to change his general discharge to an honorable discharge. The JAG
attached a memorandum from the Commander, Personnel Service Center (PSC) as a part of the
advisory opinion.
PSC argued that the application should be denied because it is untimely and because the
applicant provided no explanation for why he failed to file a timely application. PSC stated that
the applicant did not provide any evidence (other than his own statement) that the Coast Guard
committed an error or injustice in awarding him a general discharge from the Coast Guard
Reserve.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
applicant for a response. The Board did not receive a reply from the applicant.
On October 23, 2012, the Board sent a copy of the views of the Coast Guard to the
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant's
1. The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to section 1552 of title 10
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submission and applicable law:
of the United States Code.
2. The application was not timely. To be timely, an application for correction of a
military record must be submitted within three years after the applicant discovered the alleged
error or injustice. See 33 CFR 52.22. Although the applicant did not list the date on which he
discovered the alleged error, the Board finds that he should have discovered the alleged error at
the time of his discharge from the Coast Guard Reserve December 1, 1977. The applicant was
warned in letters sent to his last known address through certified mail that he would be
discharged for misconduct and could receive a general discharge, particularly if he did not
submit a statement within 30 days of the letter notifying him of the proposed discharge. The
Board presumes that he received the letters because he did not state that he was unaware that he
was being discharged from the Reserve in 1977. Therefore, the application is untimely.
3. The applicant argued that the three-year statute of limitations should be waived so that
he can obtain the benefits he earned as a result of serving his time. The applicant enlisted in the
Reserve on June 24, 1974 for six years and agreed to serve satisfactorily for a period of 6 years.
From the record, his chronic absenteeism began on or about July 1976, approximately 2 years
into a six-year enlistment. He was discharged due to misconduct on December 1, 1977, well
short of completing his six-year enlistment. The reason for not filing his application sooner is
not persuasive to the Board.
4. Although the application is untimely, the Board must still perform at least a cursory
review of the merits to determine whether it is the interest of justice to waive the statute of
limitations. In Allen v. Card, 799 F. Supp. 158, 164 (D.D.C. 1992), the court stated that in
assessing whether the interest of justice supports a waiver of the statute of limitations, the Board
"should analyze both the reasons for the delay and the potential merits of the claim based on a
cursory review." The court further stated that "the longer the delay has been and the weaker the
reasons are for the delay, the more compelling the merits would need to be to justify a full
review." Id. at 164, 165.
5. A cursory examination of the merits indicates that the applicant is not likely to prevail
because he has offered no evidence that the Coast Guard committed an error or injustice by
discharging him from the Reserve with a general discharge. He has not rebutted the evidence of
record that he was chronically absent from his unit from about July 1976 until his discharge on
December 1, 1977.
justice to excuse the untimeliness.
6. The application should be denied because it is untimely and it is not in the interest of
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
ORDER
The application of former XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, USCGR, for correction of his
Troy D. Byers
Lillian Cheng
Frank E. Howard
military record is denied.
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